A review of speech masking release for hearing-impaired listeners with near-normal perception of speech in unmodulated noise maskers

Forfattere

  • Agnès Léger Equipe Audition, Département d’Etudes Cognitives, École normale supérieure, 29 rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris, France; Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception, Université Paris Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France; UMR CNRS 8158, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France
  • Brian C. J. Moore Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Streeet, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK
  • Christian Lorenzi Equipe Audition, Département d’Etudes Cognitives, École normale supérieure, 29 rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris, France; Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception, Université Paris Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France; UMR CNRS 8158, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France

Resumé

For normal-hearing listeners, intelligibility is higher for speech in fluctuating than in steady noise. This difference is typically reduced for hearing-impaired listeners. It has recently been suggested (Bernstein and Grant, 2009) that the limited benefit for hearing-impaired listeners reported previously results largely from the higher signal-to-noise ratio at which intelligibility was estimated for those listeners in the baseline condition using steady noise. Several studies are reviewed in which normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners were tested at identical signal-to-noise ratios; these studies showed limited benefit from noise fluctuations for hearing- impaired listeners, even those with mild losses, despite normal performance in steady noise. Thus, the reduced masking release cannot be explained entirely by the signal-to-noise ratio at which the measurements were made. It also cannot be explained by the amount and configuration of the hearing losses, frequency region, speech material or age.

Referencer

Bacon, S. P., Opie, J. M., and Montoya, D. Y. (1998). "The effects of hearing loss and noise masking on the masking release for speech in temporally complex backgrounds" J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res., 41, 549-563.

Bernstein, J. G. W., and Grant, K. W. (2009). "Auditory and auditory-visual intelligibility of speech in fluctuating maskers for normal-hearing and hearing- impaired listeners" J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 125, 3358-3372.

Eisenberg, L. S., Dirks, D. D., and Bell, T. S. (1995). "Speech recognition in amplitude-modulated noise of listeners with normal and listeners with impaired hearing" J. Speech. Lang. Hear. Res., 38, 222-233.

Festen, J. M., and Plomp, R. (1990). "Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech-reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing" J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 1725-1736.

Grose, J. H., Mamo, S. K., and Hall, J. W., 3rd (2009). "Age effects in temporal envelope processing: speech unmasking and auditory steady state responses" Ear. Hear., 30, 568-575.

Gustafsson, H. Å., and Arlinger, S. D. (1994). "Masking of speech by amplitude- modulated noise" J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 95, 518-529.

Jin, S. H., and Nelson, P. B. (2006). "Speech perception in gated noise: the effects of temporal resolution" J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 119, 3097-3108.

Lorenzi, C., Gilbert, G., Carn, C., Garnier, S., and Moore, B. C. J. (2006a). "Speech perception problems of the hearing impaired reflect inability to use temporal fine structure" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 18866-18869.

Lorenzi, C., Husson, M., Ardoint, M., and Debruille, X. (2006b). "Speech masking release in listeners with flat hearing loss: Effects of masker fluctuation rate on identification scores and phonetic feature reception" Int. J. Aud., 45, 487-495.

Oxenham, A. J., and Simonson, A. M. (2009). "Masking release for low- and high- pass-filtered speech in the presence of noise and single-talker interference" J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 125, 457-468.

Peters, R. W., Moore, B. C. J., and Baer, T. (1998). "Speech reception thresholds in noise with and without spectral and temporal dips for hearing-impaired and normally hearing people" J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 103, 577-587.

Strelcyk, O., and Dau, T. (2009). "Relations between frequency selectivity, temporal fine-structure processing, and speech reception in impaired hearing" J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 125, 3328-3345.

Stuart, A. (2008). "Reception thresholds for sentences in quiet, continuous noise, and interrupted noise in school-age children" J. Am. Ac. Aud., 19, 135-146.

Stuart, A., and Phillips, D. P. (1996). "Word recognition in continuous and interrupted broadband noise by young normal-hearing, older normal-hearing and presbyacusic listeners" Ear. Hear., 17, 478-489.

Takahashi, G. A., and Bacon, S. P. (1992). "Modulation detection, modulation masking, and speech understanding in noise in the elderly" J. Speech. Lang. Hear. Res., 35, 1410-1421.

Versfeld, N. J., and Dreschler, W. A. (2002). "The relationship between the intelligibility of time-compressed speech and speech in noise in young and elderly listeners" J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 111, 401-408.

Yderligere filer

Publiceret

2011-12-15

Citation/Eksport

Léger, A., Moore, B. C. J., & Lorenzi, C. (2011). A review of speech masking release for hearing-impaired listeners with near-normal perception of speech in unmodulated noise maskers. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Auditory and Audiological Research, 3, 159–166. Hentet fra https://proceedings.isaar.eu/index.php/isaarproc/article/view/2011-19

Nummer

Årg. 3 (2011): Speech Perception and Auditory Disorders

Sektion

2011/1. Indicators of hearing impairment and measures of speech perception

Licens

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

a. Authors retain copyright* and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

*From the 2017 issue onward. The Danavox Jubilee Foundation owns the copyright of all articles published in the 1969-2015 issues. However, authors are still allowed to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.