Perception of spatial distribution of wide sound sources
Resumé
The perception of the spatial distribution of sound sources composed from multiple loudspeakers emitting continuous signal is studied in this article by conducting two listening tests. The tests were performed in an anechoic chamber using 15 loudspeakers evenly distributed in frontal horizontal directions equidistant from the listener. In the rst test, various sound source distributions such as sound sources with varying widths and wide sound sources with gaps in the distribution were used to emit uncorrelated pink noise. The subjects were asked to report which loudspeakers emit sound according to their own perception. In the second test, noise signals with different bandwidths as well as sinusoids were used as stimuli. These were presented using loudspeaker combinations with different number of loudspeakers spaced evenly on the frontal horizontal plane. The results of both tests are discussed.
Referencer
Hirvonen, T. (2007). “Perceptual and modeling studies on spatial sound,” Report 83. Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Acoustics and Audio Signal Processing, Espoo, Finland.
Hirvonen, T., and Pulkki, V. (2006). “Perception and analysis of selected auditory events with frequency-dependent directions,” J. Audio Eng. Soc. 9, 803–814.
Hiyama, K., Komiyama, S., and Hamasaki, K. (2002). “The minimum number of loudspeakers and its arrangement for reproducing the spatial impression of diffuse sound field,” in The 113th AES Convention (Los Angeles, California, USA).
Mason, R., Brookes, T., and Rumsey, F. (2005). “Frequency dependency of the relationship between perceived auditory source width and the interaural cross- correlation coef cient for time-invariant stimuli,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 1337–1350.
Massey, F. J. (1951). “The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Goodness of Fit,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 46, 68–78.
Perrott, D. (1984). “Discrimination of the spatial distribution of concurrently active sound sources: Some experiments with stereophonic arrays,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 76, 1704–1712.
Perrott, D., and Buell, T. (1981). “Judgments of sound volume: Effects of signal duration, level, and interaural characteristics on the perceived extensity of broadband noise,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 1413–1417.
Yderligere filer
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright* and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
*From the 2017 issue onward. The Danavox Jubilee Foundation owns the copyright of all articles published in the 1969-2015 issues. However, authors are still allowed to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.