Neural coding of ITD with bilateral cochlear implants: Effects of auditory experience

Forfattere

  • Kenneth E. Hancock Eaton-Peabody Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston MA, USA; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
  • Victor Noel Cochlear Implant Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston MA, USA
  • Bertrand Delgutte Eaton-Peabody Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston MA, USA; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA; Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, USA

Resumé

Human bilateral cochlear implant users do poorly on tasks involving interaural time differences (ITD), a cue which provides important bene ts to the normal hearing, especially in challenging acoustic environments. Yet the precision of neural ITD coding in acutely-deafened, bilaterally-implanted cats is essentially normal [Smith and Delgutte, J. Neurosci. 27, 6740-6750 (2007)]. One explanation for this discrepancy is that neural plasticity induced by the extended periods of binaural deprivation typically experienced by cochlear implant users degrades neural ITD sensitivity. To test this hypothesis, we recorded from single units in inferior colliculus (IC) of two groups of bilaterally-implanted, anesthetized cats: acutely-deafened cats, which had normal binaural hearing until experimentation, and congenitally deaf white cats, which received no auditory inputs until the experiment. Rate responses of only half as many neurons showed signi cant ITD sensitivity to low-rate pulse trains in congenitally deaf cats compared to acutely deafened cats. For neurons that were ITD sensitive, ITD tuning was broader and best ITDs were more variable in congenitally deaf cats. A signal detection model constrained by the observed physiology supports the idea that the degraded neural ITD coding resulting from deprivation of binaural experience contributes to poor ITD discrimination by human implantees.

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Yderligere filer

Publiceret

2009-12-15

Citation/Eksport

Hancock, K. E., Noel, V., & Delgutte, B. (2009). Neural coding of ITD with bilateral cochlear implants: Effects of auditory experience. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Auditory and Audiological Research, 2, 1–14. Hentet fra https://proceedings.isaar.eu/index.php/isaarproc/article/view/2009-01

Nummer

Årg. 2 (2009): Binaural Processing and Spatial Hearing

Sektion

2009/1. Physiological measures and models of binaural hearing

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