A method for quantifying the effects of non-linear hearing- aid signal-processing on interaural level difference cues in conditions with multiple sound sources
Abstract
Measuring the effects of non-linear hearing aid algorithms on Interaural Level Differences (ILD) in multi-source environments is not straightforward because the principle of superposition cannot be applied. In order to correctly drive the hearing aids’ compressors, for example, the hearing aids must be presented with the intended mixture of signals. At the output side of the hearing aids, the signal mixtures must then be separated in order to be able to compute source-specific ‘aided ILDs’. Such signal separation was realized by using methods previously developed by Hagerman and Olofsson [Acta Acustica 90, 356-361 (2004)] that were extended to work in a free-field set-up with up to three spatially separated concurrent sound sources presented from fixed positions. In the following, we report on how compression in bilateral hearing aids may change ILD cues by a considerable magnitude. We further show how ILD effects depend on the compression parameters as well as the types and number of signals presented.
References
Naylor, G., and Johannesson, R. B. (2009). “Long-Term Signal-to-Noise Ratio at the Input and Output of Amplitude-Compression Systems,” J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 20, 161-171.
Singh, G., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., Behrens, B., and Neher, T. (2009). “The effect of hearing loss on auditory spatial attention”, ISAAR Proceedings, Elsinore, Denmark.
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